1565-1609 1565 Spanish establish first permanent settlement at St. Augustine, Florida; First introduction of cattle, horses, pigs, and sheep into North America; Tobacco smoking introduced to Europe; 1579 Sir Francis Drake reaches San Francisco Bay; 1584 Roanoke Island colony established in North Carolina; 1587 First English child born in North America (Virginia Dare); 1602 English land in New England (Massachusetts); 1604 French establish colony in southeastern Maine; 1607 First permanent English colony established in North America at Jamestown, Virginia; 1609 First marriage in American colonies. 1610-1639 1610 First doctor arrives in Virginia; 1613 Dutch establish trading post on Manhattan Island; 1614 House of Burgesses established in Jamestown, Virginia; 1619 African slaves arrive in Virginia colony; 1620 Pilgrims reach Plymouth, Massachusetts (December 26th); 1621 First Thanksgiving; 1623 Dutch West Indian Company colonists settle along Hudson River; 1627 Dutch settlement of Nieuw Amsterdam (New Amsterdam) on Manhattan Island; 1626 Manhattan Island sold to Dutch for 60 guilders ($24.00); 1636 Harvard University founded; 1639 American post office established. 1640-1689 1640 First book printed in America; 1643 First restaurant opened in America (Boston); 1647 Rice first planted in America; 1650 Tea imported to America; 1656 Copernicus conceives sun-centered solar system; 1658 First hospital established in America (New Amsterdam); 1659 First elementary school established in America (New Amsterdam); 1664 New Amsterdam surrendered to English (becomes New York); 1681 Pennsylvania territory granted to William Penn; 1682 First European settlement in Texas (El Paso). |
Turkeys are native to the Americas? Turkeys were exported to Europe about 1523. Not knowing its Mexican name, uexolotl, the English called it the "turkie-bird." In France, it was named the coq d'Inde, and later, dinde or dindon. In Italy, turkey was called galle d'India and in Germany, indianische Henn. [2: 8] |
1690-1759 1690 First paper money issued in Massachusetts; 1692 Salem witchcraft trials; 1701 Yale university founded; 1702 First coffee house in America (Philadelphia); 1718 New Orleans founded by French settlers from Canada; 1719 First large scale potato cultivation in the American colonies (Londonderry, New Hampshire); 1731 First library in America established by Benjamin Franklin; 1732 First stage coach line established; 1741 Religious revival movement (Great Awakening); 1751 First sugar cane planted in America; 1752 Electrical experiments with lightning (Benjamin Franklin); 1754 Start of the French and Indian War. 1760-1769 1760 Bifocal lenses invented (Benjamin Franklin); 1762 Sandwich invented by John Montagu, Fourth Earl of Sandwich; 1765 Chocolate manufactured in North America; Stamp Act passed by English Parliament (March 22nd); Patrick Henry attacks Stamp Act in the House of Burgesses (May 29th); Stamp Act riot in New York City (November 1st); 1766 Stamp Act repealed by English Parliament (March 17th); 1768 British troops land in Boston; 1769 Spanish mission established in California 1770-1776 1770 Boston Massacre (March 5th); 1773 Tea Act passed by English Parliament (April 27th); Boston Tea Party (December 16th); 1774 Passage of the Intolerable Acts by British Parliament; 1775 Wilderness Road blazed through Cumberland Gap into Kentucky (Daniel Boone); American War of Independence begins (Battle of Lexington, April 19th); George Washington appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army; Battle of Bunker Hill (June 17th); 1776 Declaration of Independence approved (July 4th); Declaration of Independence signed (August 2nd). |
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