Cold War and Social Upheaval

Chicken in every pot; chicken strips, even Chicken Little. During the 1930s most chickens were raised in America for egg production. Fried chicken served at Grandmother's Sunday mid-day dinner was a rare, special treat. Then customs changed. After World War II, an elderly man named Sanders -- dressed in a white suit -- changed American food patterns forever. By 1998, Americans were eating nearly 50 pounds of chicken annually. Who says one person can't make a difference?

DOOMSDAY DIET:
DINING IN THE DARKNESS


How to plan for the unthinkable? The Cold War placed a heavy burden on Americans: should shelters be constructed in the family backyard? What should one do IF the bomb came . . .? Survival manuals provided advice . . .

FOOD SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS

As an absolute minimum, a 90 day supply of food is recommended; 6 months is more realistic; 24 months would not be beyond the realm of common sense

UNAVAILABLE FOOD

The following conditions will probably prevail in the event of a nuclear attack. Fresh milk will be impossible to obtain and canned evaporated or dry powdered milk must be substituted. Fresh eggs will be scarce. Since chickens have great tolerance for radiation, fresh eggs will probably be one of the first staples available after a nuclear attack

SELECTING FOOD

Buy only foods that will be enjoyed because shelter occupants will be under emotional stress. When buying shelter food select proper size containers to eliminate left-overs that might be difficult to preserve

SHELTER FOODS

Store, prepare, and serve the following inside shelter facilities: bacon; corned beef hash; sausage; meat balls; chili con carne; tamales; chipped beef; salmon steak; crab meat; shrimp; clams; oysters; smoked bologna; country cured ham; au gratin potatoes; spaghetti; macaroni; buckwheat mix; canned cheese; tomatoes; brown bread; flour; relish; maple syrup; oatmeal; hot cereals; baby foods as needed

It might be sensible to keep a few packages of vegetable seeds in the shelter for a do-it-yourself post-war project. [9: 1]

Did You Know?

Southern Fried Chicken SOUTHERN-STYLE FRIED CHICKEN

According to many food historians southern fried chicken may be the ideal all-purpose, all-occasion American food. Served hot or cold, it is enjoyed by young and old and appreciated at both formal and casual meals. Southern-fried chicken frequently is complemented by biscuits, corn-on-the-cob, beans, or Cole slaw. [9: 5]


Group Dining


FOOD AT THE INN

In the west, when you stop at an inn, they say . . . What will you have? Brown meal and common doings, or white wheat and chicken fixings?' - that is, 'Will you have pork and brown bread, or white bread and fried chicken?

  Frederick Marryat
  A Diary in America, 1839
[9: 2]

At the Oven, Basting


WHITE DINNERS: CHICKEN, CLAMS, AND CAULIFLOWER

During the late 19th century, wealthy Americans in Newport hosted theme parties. This one was "white."

The table was decorated with clusters of white carnations, poppies, and roses; the meal was served on pure white porcelain; the meal itself was white: Clams and cream of celery soup; fish dressed with white sauce; fair breasts of young chickens; cauliflowers smothered in creams, and salads in beds of crisp celery. Over this repast presided the hostess -- dressed in white from top to toe.

  Illustrated American
  July, 1890
[9: 3]

Mrs. Idaho


TIN CAN AND PANTRY STAPLES

John T. Dorrance first prepared canned soup concentrate in 1897. At that time the tin can was a synonym for progress and women's liberation from cooking. During the 1950s, canned soups became the basis for numerous casseroles placed on the family dinner table. Remember tuna casserole prepared with cream of mushroom soup -- with potato chips sprinkled on top?
[9: 4]

Eisenhower & Nixon eating Hot Dogs


THE NEW RAGE: STEAK ROAST DANCES

Steak Roast Dances were popular during the post-war era especially at Florida resorts. Fifty-gallon oil drums were prepared as charcoal grills, and fires maintained at hot, medium, and slow cooking temperatures. Fourteen-ounce steaks were grilled upon request. Once the order was received, the steak was seared over the hot fire, then transferred to the medium grill, or the slow grill if the diners wished to dance.
[9: 6]

Timeline:

1945 End of World War II

1948 Berlin Airlift

1951 Color television broadcast

1953 Structure of DNA molecule identified

1957 Sputnik I launched by Soviet Union

1961 First American in Space

1963 Dr. Martin Luther King (I Have a Dream...)

1967 Microwave ovens introduced

1975 American-Vietnam War ends

1976 American Bicentennial celebration


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